aintree racecard. £30 paid in free bets within 10 hours of bet settlement, 7-day expiry. aintree racecard

 
 £30 paid in free bets within 10 hours of bet settlement, 7-day expiryaintree racecard Aintree Racecard - Sunday 29th October

Kelso Racecard - Saturday 28th October. Get the latest Aintree racecard information for Aintree races 2023. Place your first racing bet at a minimum of £10, and we'll give you £30 Tote Credit- redeemable against racing bets and fantasy bets. Browse the latest Aintree Festival odds and place a bet on Aintree with Paddy Power. Oliver Greenall & Josh Guerriero. 4. Aintree Racecard - Sunday 29th October. Thursday 13 April 2023. All Racecards for 10 Jul 2023. Today's top offer. Group Partners of The Jockey Club. 79 Tricast: £133. Todays's runners. Arts & Entertainment. Start here!Open an account with Betfred, bet £10 on the 4. At The Races – Digital partner to Sky Sports Racing. See all 13th April 2023's UK, Irish and international horse racing cards from Aintree, Chelmsford, Newcastle, Taunton | 13th April 2023. co. Welcome Offer - Bet £10 Get £30 in FREE Bets. Following the cancellation of the 2020 race the 2021 event was a huge success as Rachel Blackmore became the first female jockey to win the Grand National on the Henry De Bromhead trained Minella Times. PDF download Timeform Race Cards are available for every meeting in Britain & Ireland, plus occasional premium International fixtures. The 2023 edition. He is a former winner of the Racing Post Naps competition. 3rd owner: Mark Blandford (Balco Coastal) right. aintree. New listing Kempton Park Racecard dated 24th January 1981. 13. paddypower. £2. 45pm: 3m1f (3m210y) (Mildmay) Air Charter Service Mildmay Novices' Chase (Grade 1) (GBB Race) (Class 1) (5yo+) The opening race of the. Check out our horse racing cards today for the must-know information on every race scheduled in the UK and Ireland. LOGIN | PRODUCTS Day Tips Horse, Trainer & Jockey Tracking Bet Tracking Ratings. Aintree Racecard Our snazzy Racecards page has details of the runners and riders, weights, odds and Timeform’s horse-by-horse analysis for every renewal on the Aintree Grand National Festival. The only four who had fewer were. Claim. He was a comfortable 13-length. Receive £30 Tote Credit within 48 hours of qualifying bet settlement. Account & Payment restrictions. Horse Racing. Aintree Racecards All Races. 40 £2. Class 2 | 6YO plus Winner £24,155 - 23 ranAintree's Grand National meeting kicks off on Thursday. From £30. 40: Dancing On My Own WINS 16:47. NRs. The 1993 Grand National (officially the Martell Grand National Chase Handicap Grade 3) was scheduled on 3 April 1993 to be the 147th running of the Grand National horse race, held annually at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. 1985 Grand National. A complete circuit of Aintree races today is about two-and-a-quarter miles with a run in of almost 500 yards or two-and-a-half furlongs. At The Races – Digital partner to Sky Sports Racing. At The Races – Digital partner to Sky Sports Racing. 15:30 Aintree. EFT Systems Maghull Novices' Chase. Our snazzy Racecards page has details of the runners and riders, weights, odds and Timeform’s horse-by-horse analysis for every renewal on the Aintree Grand National Festival schedule. All Racecards for 28 Jun 2023. It's 50 years since Red Rum won his first Grand National and in honour of the Aintree great, we're using a glass of Red Rum rather than stars on this year's guide. Races Runners Index Stable Tours Entries TODAY'S OFFERS. Find out what races and events are coming up at Aintree Racecourse in 2023, from The Grand National to The Becher Chase! Aintree 2022 day 1 full race card and tips - list of runners and riders Thursday. 5 Hurricane Bay Bryony Frost. Saturday 15 April 2023. Get started by signing up and betting £10 to claim £30 in free bets. Premier Handicap | GBB Race | Class 1 | 7YO plus Winner £500,000 - 39 ranGrand National 2022 TV schedule, racecard, odds, times and live stream for Aintree races. At The Races – Digital partner to Sky Sports Racing. Ante-post prices. Standard to Slow. Todays's runners. 55) containing all the right ingredients for a mouth-watering starter. Tomorrow's Racecards. 60 CSF: £87. Racecards. We also have the latest horse racing tips from every racecourse and the best free bets to get you started. Any Second Now, runner-up last year and third in 2021, has also been declared and will carry 11st 12lb, the most weight any runner will shoulder. Hexham Racecard - Friday 10th November . 90. These settings apply to AMP pages only. All offers Get a £20 free bet. 3rd owner: P Davies (Frero Banbou) right. 45 - Manifesto Novices' Steeple Chase (Class 1. Races. Jumped right on occasions and didn't jump with fluency, led, mistake 6th, not fluent and briefly headed 7th, went clear after 2 out, reduced lead when awkward jump last, soon ridden and headed, no extra final 110yds (vet said gelding lost left fore shoe) (tchd 5/2 and tchd 3/1) 2. To understand each way betting a little more and to calculate your potential winnings, check out our handy each way betting calculator. ) The biggest day in the horse racing calendar is here with the Grand National taking place at Aintree. Weights: 4-y-o 10st 6lb; 5-y-o and 6-y-o 11st Penalties, a winner of a Grade 1 or Grade 2 race 4lb. Winner of three chases and three point-to-points from 2m 5f to 3m 1f on ground varying from good to soft to heavy. Our snazzy Racecards page has details of the runners and riders, weights, odds and Timeform’s horse-by-horse analysis for every renewal on the Aintree Grand National Festival schedule. English. 17:15 Aintree. Keep up to date with all the latest non runners and riders throughout the UK and Ireland, and for the biggest international racing fixtures. Stable Tours Entries. 10-2. Today's latest racing results from every racecourse. Tomorrow's racing. Read Aintree Racecard - The Randox Grand National Festival - Day Three, Saturday 10th April by Weatherbys on Issuu and browse thousands of other pu. The race often attracts a field of 40 horses who jump 30 fences and run over four miles, and in our Grand Natio nal 2023 Runners section of the site, we have the latest racecard, odds and results for the Merseyside. Brewin'upastorm (IRE) 7-2 (11-4) In touch, switched left approaching 2 out when short of room, soon led, hit last, stayed on strongly flat, won at Fontwell 2m 3f (1) gd in Feb beating Sceau Royal. Enhance your day at Aintree with The Jockey Club app. Services offered by Weatherbys to racehorse owners and breeders, trainers, and racecourses. Racecards. Todays's runners. £500,000 Minimum to be won at Aintree today Minimum guaranteed Placepot pool of £500,000 at Aintree today. 1st breeder: Anthony Walsh. October 27, 2023. The Grand National course is used to stage the famous race, as the horses travel left-handed and cover the 2 mile 2 furlong track twice. Betway Aintree Hurdle (Grade 1) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict. Tote win: £4. Dai Walters: 'I remember being on the floor and the pilot trying to get my heart back going - they didn't know if I would pull through'. News. No thanks, I want to keep the . 16:40 Aintree 14 Apr 2023 . 3 Grey Dawning (IRE) Harry Skelton. You can find out all you need to know. Find tips, runners, odds, form and betting for every race at the Grand National Festival, a three-day event with 21 races spread across three days in early April. Mid-division, went 3rd 3 out, pressed leader omitted 2 out, pushed along omitted last and led narrowly, ridden run-in and forged ahead closing stages (two hurdles in straight omitted due to low. SPOTLIGHT TIP: SHISHKIN Has been a real powerhouse at 2m, including two Cheltenham Festival wins and a Grade 1 novice success here (in 2021); bounced back from a couple of notable flops to win the Ascot Chase impressively on his first crack at 2m5f, then put in an awkward round of jumping and tended to hang when favourite for the Ryanair. The Jewson Click and Collect Conditional Jockeys’ Handicap Hurdle (Class 3) (Challenger Stayer’s Hurdle Series Qualifier) (3m 149y) 10-12Jockey Patrick Mullins on horse 'Livelovelaugh' wins the Randox Topham Handicap Steeple Chase (Class 1), on Ladies Day of The Grand National horse racing festival, at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool. 55) takes place on Thursday and a superb cast of five have been declared for the Grade 1 contest. 21:30. Going. Includes information on financial services through. S R B Crawford. Non-runners. To kick off, there’s £30 in free bets up for grabs when you sign up and bet £10. GBB Race | Class 3 | 4YO plus Winner £6,535 - 11 ran 2. 14:05 Aintree. Get horse racing news, video replays, racecards, results, form, tips, features and odds comparison. 14:50 - Betfred Bowl - Grade 1 . View the racecards, tips and results for racing at Aintree today. chased leaders, not fluent 2nd, mistake 14th and pushed along, weakened after 16th. Experience game-changing odds comparison, big-name tipping, award-winning writers, quickly place bets and watch live racing. Early Entries. New 18+ UK customers. Horse Racing Race Cards | 13th April 2023. 10 £3. 30 days to qualify. ABC. Go explore. Racing Replays. They. Sefton and Lord George Bentinck backed a. BANBRIDGE (IRE) was ridden. Horse Racing. Following the cancellation of the 2020 race the 2021 event was a huge success as. Full Race Result from the 4. 1pt e. View racecards from all today's horse racing meetings including latest form, naps, stats, latest odds and previews with Sky Sports Tomorrow's racecards, tips, form and betting for every racecourse in the UK and Ireland, and for the biggest racing fixtures in the international calendar. TODAY'S RACE SPONSORS. The 2023 Grand National will take place at Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool, on Saturday 15th April and will be sponsored by Randox Health. Read More. This afternoon brings the world’s most famous horse race as 40 contenders set off in this year’s renewal of the Grand National at Aintree. Selections across Wincanton and Market Rasen, live on Racing TV, are among three fancies for our betting expert. Grand National 2022 and Aintree race schedule The Grand National Festival at Aintree runs from Thursday April 7 to Saturday April 9. Aintree racecourse hosts the Grand National meeting each year in April. Get horse racing news, video replays, racecards, results, form, tips, features and odds comparison. Horse Racing Race Cards | 13th April 2023. 2 Blenkinsop Hugh Nugent. 18+ BeGambleAware. Min deposit £5. Yesterday's results. 14:55 Aintree 14 Apr 2023 . Towards rear, good headway on outer before 3 out, ridden and. . Aintree Racecourse, Aintree. Get your tickets for 2024 here now and grab the best prices! Thursday 11-Saturday 13 April Event Overview. SPOTLIGHT TIP: FENNOR CROSS Needs to jump better than in the Supreme Novices' Hurdle last month; however, in the circumstances that staying-on 22l 11th of 14 was a pretty positive run in the context of him now being in a handicap and up in trip; could be sharper since that first start in four. Follow us on Twitter. . Raced wide, in touch with leaders, jumped badly left 3 out, went fourth and pushed along before 2 out, weakened after last (op 80/1) 18. 8) or greater, to be credited with 3x £10 free bets: 1 x £10 Horse racing, 1 x £10 Free Bet Builder and 1 x £10 Football. Jewson Birkenhead, Price Street Maiden Hurdle. All Racecards for 14 Jul 2023. Runners Index. SPOTLIGHT TIP: SHISHKIN Has been a real powerhouse at 2m, including two Cheltenham Festival wins and a Grade 1 novice success here (in 2021); bounced back from a couple of notable flops to win the Ascot Chase impressively on his first crack at 2m5f, then put in an awkward. A DAY AT THE ST LEGER MEETING WITH THE TIMEFORM RACE CARD. Randox Grand National Handicap Chase. . Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Digital Newspaper Horse Tracker Free Bets My Bookmakers Subscribe. Then, you can bag two £3 free bets every single week with the BetUK Free Bet Club. Articles inside. BoyleSports Grand Sefton Handicap Chase (National Course) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict. Get Your Best Sports Bets of the Day! The Best Sports Betting Systems – Services Plus FREE Daily Tips from Top Experts in Horse Racing & Sports Events from around the World! Kempton Free Tips from Architect Tipping ServicesAmerican Heights. W P Mullins. Racecard for Aintree, Sun, 29th Oct, 2023, Jewson Vieux Lion Rouge Veterans' Handicap Chase . Aintree Racecard - Saturday 11th November . Weatherbys. Horse Racing. Grand National 2023 Race Card WILLIAM HILL HANDICAP HURDLE (PREMIER HANDICAP) (1) Thu Fri Sat 13:45 AIR. Grand National Race Results View. Racecards. Arts & Entertainment. Randox Grand National. Alder Hey Aintree Bowl Chase (Grade 1) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict. The racecards for the Aintree races are released the day before the races take places, find out where to view racecards. Imperial Merlin (1. By Marcus Armytage, at Aintree. Did have a horse - Zongalero - that finished second in the big Aintree race, but that. right. VIEW RACEDAY. 15 Aintree Saturday: Randox Grand National racecard and bettingFollow horse racing with Alex Hammond on Sky Sports - get live racing results, racecards, news, videos, photos, stats (horses & jockeys), plus daily tips. Kempton Park. All Replays for 04 Nov 2023. Racecards 13th April 2023. Aintree tips 2022, day 2: The 7 best bets on the Grand National Festival race card on Friday and latest odds Jonbon was beaten by a horse that is developing into a Frankel-like freak at Cheltenham. Air Charter Service Mildmay Novices' Chase. Smoove Over, Kitzkaty. 2023 Aintree Festival Odds Aintree Races Betting Sports In-Play Virtuals Lotteries Games Live Casino Bingo Poker Fantasy Safer Gambling. Upcoming meetings on ITV. 14:05 Aintree. Horse Racing Results sorted by time order, from Newcastle (AW), Gowran Park, Kelso, Aintree, Down Royal, Wincanton, Chelmsford (AW), Flemington, Riccarton. Football. Aintree Racecard. Has won three hurdle races, six chases and a point-to-point from 2m 1f to 3m on ground varying from good to soft. Forecast odds: 9-1. Grade 3 | GBB Race | Class 1 | 5YO plus Winner £56,270 - 14 ranAintree 2022 day 2 full race card and tips - list of runners and riders for Ladies Day on Friday. 13:25 Aintree (Class 2) (4YO plus) Jewson Vieux Lion Rouge Veterans' Handicap Chase. Next up is Thursday afternoon on 13th April 2023. The winning horse was GERRI COLOMBE (FR) who won by 7½. 13:45: Maghull Novices’. The 2023 Grand National will take place at Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool, on Saturday 15th April and will be sponsored by Randox Health. The marquee Grand National race is due off on Saturday, April 9. Go explore. 31 073-U2. The 2M 3F 200Y 13:45 RACEHORSE LOTTO MANIFESTO NOVICES' CHASE (Grade 1) (1) at Aintree was run on Good. 2 watching. Follow horse racing with Alex Hammond on Sky Sports - get live racing results, racecards, news, videos, photos, stats (horses & jockeys), plus daily tips. 35 Aintree) The John Quinn-trained six-year-old proved his ability as a stayer when successfully stepping up to this trip at Ayr last season. 30 postage. 20 - Anniversary 4-Y-O Juvenile Novices' Hurdle - Grade 1 - 2m 209y 14. Get Your Best Sports Bets of the Day! The Best Sports Betting Systems – Services Plus FREE Daily Tips from Top Experts in Horse Racing & Sports Events from around the World! Kempton Free Tips from Architect Tipping ServicesAintree Racecard - Sunday 29th October. The 1836 event is considered by some historians, including John Pinfold, to be the 'first' running of the Grand National in its early form. Today Tomorrow Mon 27th Nov Tue 28th Nov Wed 29th Nov. Cheltenham 23 October. 00 5th: £515. £30 in FREE Bets (FB) as £20 in sports bets & a £10 casino bonus (CB). New 18+ UK customers. Tomorrow's racing. A Grade 1 winner in his pomp, Delta Work has excelled since going over the cross-country fences and landed back-to-back Glenfarclas Cross Country Chases at the festival last month. Randox Foxhunters' Open Hunters' Chase. Grand National 2023 Race Card Ladies Day. 4 Howlingmadmurdock (IRE) Stan Sheppard. Wincanton Racecard - Sunday 29th October. LOGIN | PRODUCTS Day Tips Horse, Trainer & Jockey Tracking Bet Tracking Ratings. Was sold after racing in an auction at Aintree on Thursday to Patricia and David Thompson. Experience game-changing odds comparison, big-name tipping, award-winning writers, quickly place bets and watch. Aintree raceourse details including upcoming races, full results, top winners, course maps, statistics and tickets. Weatherbys. 1st owner: Colin And Kay Taylor (Latino Fling) right. Improvement expected on his second run since wind surgery with a strong pace at this trip to suit. 19:45 2 Luke Short. (Photo: David Davies/PA Wire for The Jockey Club. The feature race is of course the National itself, and over 600 million people worldwide will tune in to watch the race, along with over 65,000 spectators on the course. 16:05 | Aintree | Friday 14th April 2023 | At The Races. Grand National festival. Jewson Click And Collect Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict. Download The Jockey Club App. Jockey: Keith Donoghue. 45: Banbridge (Next Best) 7-4;Read Aintree Racecard - Saturday 4th December by Weatherbys on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. Tote win: £5 PL: £2. 45 Aintree at 16/1 (General 1/5 1,2,3) Despite being moved to the synthetic surface at Newcastle, there’s no shortage of top. Ladies Day. Kelso Racecard - Saturday 28th October. Grand National 2023. Aintree tips 2023, day 3. 55 but a quick reminder that powerhouse Bravemansgame is a key absentee from. 4YO only, 8 Runners, Class , 1m 6f 36y. Grand Opening Day racecard (Thursday, 13 April) 13. Football. New customers, Deposit & Place a Bet within 7 days, and settle a £10 minimum bet at odds of 4/5 (1. Read More. Get horse racing news, video replays, racecards, results, form, tips, features and odds comparison. 14:20 Aintree 13 Apr 2023 . Jumps Preview;. Football. Towards rear but in touch with leaders, 3 lengths down and pushed along when bad mistake and unseated 3 out (op 15/8 tchd 9/4) 6 ran Off time: 8:15:24 Winning time: 4m 57. 18:30 Aintree (Class 4) (4YO plus) Aintree Supporting Racing Welfare And. A Different Kind (5. J J O'Shea. Entries for the December Gold Cup at Cheltenham next month will also be revealed, alongside the weight publications for Aintree's Becher Chase on December 9 and the Welsh Grand National on December 27 at. October 27, 2023. GRAND NATIONAL ON TV | AINTREE RACECARD | AINTREE FAST RESULTS | GRAND NATIONAL RUNNERS. Following the cancellation of the 2020 race the 2021 event was a huge success as Rachel Blackmore became the first female jockey to win the Grand National on the Henry De Bromhead trained Minella Times. The following seven races take place at Aintree on Friday, April 14: 13:45: Mildmay Novices’ Chase (Grade 1) Held on the Thursday, the opening day of the Grand National Meeting is a great introduction to the Festival that lies ahead. 45 – 20 Years Together, Alder Hey & Aintree Handicap Hurdle (Grade 3) 2m 4f . Run over the famous Grand National fences, the Aintree Foxhunters’ Chase at Aintree is for amateur riders, and regularly proves to be a thrilling spectacle and will take place on Thursday 13th April. 65 Trifecta: £9. Aintree tips 2022, day 2: The 7 best bets on the Grand National Festival race card on Friday and latest odds Jonbon was beaten by a horse that is developing into a Frankel-like freak at Cheltenham. 15: Dysart Enos WINS 17:20. Racecards. My Stable. Full Results. 2 Blenkinsop Hugh Nugent. 13:45 Aintree Full Result. . Key Events. #BeGambleAware 🔞. myracing is the home of free Aintree horse racing tips. Poundland Top Novices' Hurdle. 5. April 5th. 15pm. The winning horse was BANBRIDGE (IRE) who won by 1½. Find out a result within seconds of the race finishing with our fast racing. 14. 17:15 Aintree. Going. SEVENTH. 3. The 2023 Grand National will take place at Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool, on Saturday 15th April and will be sponsored by Randox [email protected] The Betway Hurdle Class 2) (2m 4f. Alder Hey Aintree Bowl Chase. . Grand National Day. View full racecard. The winning owner. 30pm. Join us for our Autumn Raceday at Aintree Racecourse on 9 November 2024. Greyhounds. 2 2 Complete Unknown (IRE) 8/1. Tips. 4 Howlingmadmurdock (IRE) Stan Sheppard. Oliver Greenall & Josh Guerriero. Start here!Lightly raced 7-y-o who, having missed whole of 2022 has stepped up with each outing since the turn of the year, well served by a soundly-run race when taking small-field Wetherby handicap 24 days. July 21, 2023. 55 - Aintree Bowl - Grade 1 - 3m 210y 15. Racing Replays. Wincanton Racecard - Sunday 29th October. Jewson Fast Set Finish Old Roan Limited Handicap Chase (Grade 2) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict6mth. LOGIN | PRODUCTS Day Tips Horse, Trainer & Jockey Tracking Bet Tracking Ratings. 12:50 7 Mossy Fen. Horse Racing. Free form print-outs. 20 May 2023. Aintree tips 2023, day 1. The race was won by eleven-year-old, 50/1 outsider, Last Suspect, ridden by Hywel Davies in. 14:10 Aintree (Class 2) (6YO plus) Boylesports Grand Sefton Handicap Chase. Sunday 23 October 2022. Grand National RECAP: Aintree day one results as Envoye Special dies after fatal injury Express Sport is on hand to provide rolling updates from the first day of this year's Grand National at Aintree. 05 - Foxhunters' Open Hunters' Chase - Class 2 - 2m 5f 19y 16. The following seven races take place at Aintree on Thursday, April 13: 13:45: Manifesto Novices’ Chase (Grade 1) 14:20: Jewson. Nicholas Wrigley Dickon White Chairman, Aintree Racecourse North West Regional Director. 16s (slow by 8. Top. Official page of The Jockey Club's Aintree Racecourse. It’s not one to miss. 20 William Hill Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race) 2m 4fFollow our live blog below for the latest news and race results from the opening day at Aintree. uk/aintree. Premier Handicap | GBB Race | Class 1 | 4YO plus Winner £42,202 - 22 ranHorse Racing Results from Newcastle (AW), Gowran Park, Kelso, Aintree, Down Royal, Wincanton, Chelmsford (AW), Flemington, Riccarton Park, Rosehill, Sha Tin, Tokyo. pages. Constitution Hill put the seal on a flawless campaign with a dominant performance in the William Hill Aintree Hurdle on Thursday. W: thejockeyclub co. Horse Racing. Winning Jockey: D N Russell. 21:10 Aqueduct Race Card. Try it out >>2. right. 45 Jonbon 1-3; 2. Grand National Festival Day 1 Card. Cartmel Racecard – Saturday 22nd July. Friday 14 April 2023. Download for iPhone Download for Android. 14:55 Aintree (Class 1) (5YO plus) Alder Hey Aintree Bowl Chase (Grade 1) (GBB. 11:57 Market Rasen. Grade 1 | GBB Race | Class 1 | 5YO plus Winner £67,524 - 6 ranA field of 39 horses will go to post for Saturday's Randox Grand National at Aintree and they include last year's winner Noble Yeats and Corach Rambler, who is favourite for the world-famous event. Naps. 11:57 Market Rasen (GB) Pertemps Network “National Hunt” Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) Thursday, 23rd November 2023. Follow this publisher. Everything you need to know about Aintree Racecourse including fixtures, results, feature races, travel information, and more. 50 PL: £2. 1st. 17 Tricast: £329. Horse Racing. T: 0344 579 3001. 45 - Mildmay Novices' Chase - Grade 1 - 3m 210y 14. 15) at Aintree and they include last year's winner Noble Yeats and Corach Rambler, who is favourite for the world-famous event. Sign up to Betfair Exchange, bet £/€20 on the Exchange and if your first bet loses, Betfair Exchange will refund you £/€20 in cash. November 9, 2023. Poundland Top Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdict. org. 2 days ago · Straw Fan Jack 28-1 (11-7) Held up in last pair, niggled along briefly 6th, effort after 12th, outpaced before 3 out, blundered 2 out, well held before last, went 4th flat, 4th.